我國“十四五”規劃中強調，在十四五期間要實施“上云用數賦智”行動，推動數據賦能全產業鏈協同轉型。在重點行業和區域建設若干國際水準的工業互聯網平臺和數字化轉型促進中心，深(shen)化研(yan)發設(she)計、生產制造、經營管理、市(shi)場(chang)服(fu)務等環(huan)節的數(shu)字化應用。工業互聯網自提(ti)出以來，持續受到各級政府、工業企(qi)業各方關注。

按照國際數據公(gong)司(si)（IDC）給(gei)出的定義，工(gong)業(ye)互聯(lian)網(wang)是一種物品、機器、計(ji)算機和人(ren)的互聯(lian)網(wang)，它利用先(xian)進的數據分析法(fa)，輔(fu)助智能(neng)工(gong)業(ye)操作改變商業(ye)產出。它包括(kuo)了全(quan)球工(gong)業(ye)生(sheng)態系(xi)統、先(xian)進計(ji)算和制造、普(pu)適感知、泛在(zai)網(wang)絡連接的融(rong)合。

工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)是(shi)(shi)制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數字化轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型的(de)(de)重要(yao)載(zai)體，這(zhe)也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)所(suo)盛傳(chuan)的(de)(de)“互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)+”，即利用(yong)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)技術優勢(shi)，去改造傳(chuan)統制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，實現整個產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈的(de)(de)數字化轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型。直接(jie)面(mian)向我們消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費者(zhe)的(de)(de)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡稱為消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，而通(tong)過廣泛(fan)連接(jie)物品、機器設備、生(sheng)產商和上(shang)下游供應商為工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服(fu)務(wu)的(de)(de)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)絡稱為工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)區別主要(yao)體現在服(fu)務(wu)對(dui)(dui)象(xiang)、市(shi)場主體、市(shi)場結構以及增長(chang)(chang)速度四個方面(mian)。消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)服(fu)務(wu)對(dui)(dui)象(xiang)是(shi)(shi)個體的(de)(de)人(ren)，使得(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費者(zhe)衣食住行用(yong)更為方便快捷；工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)服(fu)務(wu)對(dui)(dui)象(xiang)是(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，使得(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產、交易流通(tong)、融資更加高效。在消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)領(ling)域，市(shi)場的(de)(de)主體是(shi)(shi)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)公司，消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)不(bu)斷顛覆傳(chuan)統行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，兩(liang)者(zhe)呈現此消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)彼長(chang)(chang)之(zhi)關(guan)系，隨著淘(tao)寶、京東等(deng)電商平(ping)臺的(de)(de)壯大，線(xian)下零售受到了(le)巨(ju)大打(da)擊；在工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)領(ling)域，市(shi)場的(de)(de)主角是(shi)(shi)傳(chuan)統工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)公司為傳(chuan)統企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)提(ti)供互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)具，幫助企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)提(ti)升(sheng)競爭力，兩(liang)者(zhe)呈現合作共贏的(de)(de)關(guan)系。

各國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)政府也紛紛出(chu)臺了(le)主持工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)發展的(de)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)政策和法律法規(gui)，或將其(qi)確定為國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家戰(zhan)略(lve)。美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在2010年(nian)8月11日(ri)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)《美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)振興(xing)法案(an)》，該法案(an)旨(zhi)在幫助美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)提振實體制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，此外美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)還(huan)啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)”先(xian)進制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)伙伴(ban)”計(ji)劃，引(yin)導(dao)先(xian)進制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)回(hui)歸美(mei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。德國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)則提出(chu)”工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)4.0”戰(zhan)略(lve)，加強(qiang)德國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)在新(xin)(xin)時(shi)代的(de)核心地位。2013年(nian)，歐盟提出(chu)歐洲(zhou)(zhou)需進行”再工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化”，以重振歐洲(zhou)(zhou)經濟，并提出(chu)將工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)占歐盟GDP的(de)比重由(you)14.6%提升至(zhi)20%的(de)總體目(mu)標。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)正(zheng)是推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)新(xin)(xin)一輪工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)革命的(de)重要引(yin)擎。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)正(zheng)加快研制(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)前(qian)沿關鍵(jian)技術(shu)，通過工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)應用(yong)賦能企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，將傳統工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)升級改(gai)造(zao)(zao)為智能工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)資源(yuan)配置與使(shi)用(yong)效(xiao)率提升，幫助企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)降本(ben)增效(xiao)，提升企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)競爭(zheng)優勢。把握住當下(xia)時(shi)代機(ji)遇，使(shi)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)在全球(qiu)新(xin)(xin)一輪產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)變(bian)革的(de)競爭(zheng)中走在前(qian)列，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)由(you)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)大國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)向大國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)的(de)改(gai)變(bian)。

全球工(gong)業(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網發展(zhan)已(yi)經度過了萌芽期，正(zheng)(zheng)在進(jin)入(ru)(ru)競爭局勢更加復(fu)雜、發展(zhan)路徑更為(wei)多元的(de)成長期，產業(ye)應用(yong)初具規模，開發者數量不(bu)斷增加，基于(yu)工(gong)業(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網的(de)制造(zao)業(ye)生態(tai)體系(xi)正(zheng)(zheng)在形成。我國擁有(you)巨(ju)大的(de)市場優勢、堅(jian)實的(de)網絡基礎、活躍(yue)的(de)互聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網創(chuang)新生態(tai)以及(ji)(ji)完備的(de)工(gong)業(ye)系(xi)，工(gong)業(ye)互聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網已(yi)逐步從(cong)概念普(pu)及(ji)(ji)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)到實踐深耕階段。

中國的工(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網發展路徑可以總結為一(yi)句話，行(xing)業(ye)(ye)龍頭企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)構建(jian)平臺，中小企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)接(jie)入(ru)平臺。對于中小工(gong)業(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)而言，要順應工(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網的發展浪潮(chao)，首先(xian)要從(cong)(cong)內部(bu)(bu)的數字化轉型做起，規(gui)范內部(bu)(bu)管理(li)體系，提高生(sheng)產經(jing)營各(ge)環節的標準化程度，重(zhong)視企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)內部(bu)(bu)數據的收集和治理(li)，向行(xing)業(ye)(ye)龍頭企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)看齊，提高產品(pin)質量，以期快速接(jie)入(ru)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網，用外部(bu)(bu)資(zi)源為自身賦(fu)能，提高效率，實(shi)現從(cong)(cong)傳統制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)向高端制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)鏈條上重(zhong)要一(yi)環的轉型。